WHO collaborates with other UN agencies on pandemic disinformation

WHO collaborates with other UN agencies on pandemic disinformation

WHO collaborates with other UN agencies on pandemic disinformation

Managing the COVID-19 infodemic: Promoting healthy behaviours and mitigating the harm from misinformation and disinformation

Joint statement by WHO, UN, UNICEF, UNDP, UNESCO, UNAIDS, ITU, UN Global Pulse, and IFRC

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the first pandemic in history in which technology and social media are being used on a massive scale to keep people safe, informed, productive and connected. At the same time, the technology we rely on to keep connected and informed is enabling and amplifying an infodemic that continues to undermine the global response and jeopardizes measures to control the pandemic.

An infodemic is an overabundance of information, both online and offline. It includes deliberate attempts to disseminate wrong information to undermine the public health response and advance alternative agendas of groups or individuals. Mis- and disinformation can be harmful to people’s physical and mental health; increase stigmatization; threaten precious health gains; and lead to poor observance of public health measures, thus reducing their effectiveness and endangering countries’ ability to stop the pandemic.

Misinformation costs lives. Without the appropriate trust and correct information, diagnostic tests go unused, immunization campaigns (or campaigns to promote effective vaccines) will not meet their targets, and the virus will continue to thrive.

Furthermore, disinformation is polarizing public debate on topics related to COVID-19; amplifying hate speech; heightening the risk of conflict, violence and human rights violations; and threatening long-terms prospects for advancing democracy, human rights and social cohesion.

In this context, the UN Secretary- General launched the United Nations Communications Response initiative to combat the spread of mis- and disinformation in April 2020. The UN also issued a Guidance Note on Addressing and Countering COVID-19 related Hate Speech (11 May 2020).

At the World Health Assembly in May 2020, WHO Member States passed Resolution WHA73.1 on the COVID-19 response. The Resolution recognizes that managing the infodemic is a critical part of controlling the COVID-19 pandemic: it calls on Member States to provide reliable COVID-19 content, take measures to counter mis- and disinformation and leverage digital technologies across the response. The Resolution also calls on international organizations to address mis- and disinformation in the digital sphere, work to prevent harmful cyber activities undermining the health response and support the provision of science-based data to the public.

The UN system and civil society organizations are using their collective expertise and knowledge to respond to the infodemic. At the same time, as the pandemic continues to create uncertainty and anxiety, there is an urgent need for stronger action to manage the infodemic, and for a coordinated approach among states, multi-lateral organizations, civil society and all other actors who have a clear role and responsibility in combatting mis- and disinformation.

We call on Member States to develop and implement action plans to manage the infodemic by promoting the timely dissemination of accurate information, based on science and evidence, to all communities, and in particular high-risk groups; and preventing the spread, and combating, mis- and disinformation while respecting freedom of expression.

We urge Member States to engage and listen to their communities as they develop their national action plans, and to empower communities to develop solutions and resilience against mis- and disinformation.

We further call on all other stakeholders – including  the media and social media platforms through which mis- and disinformation are disseminated, researchers and technologists who can design and build effective strategies and tools to respond to the infodemic, civil society leaders and influencers – to collaborate with the UN system, with Member States and with each other, and to further strengthen their actions to disseminate accurate information and prevent the spread of  mis- and disinformation.

Image: United States Mission Geneva / CC BY 2.0

F24 launches Running for the White House

F24 launches Running for the White House

F24 launches Running for the White House

On November 3rd 2020, American citizens will elect their new President. The country is currently dealing with racial and social tensions, environmental issues as well all the challenges brought forth by coronavirus, which has already killed more than 200,000 Americans. This election is crucial to determine the future of the United States and it will shape the country’s trajectory for the next four years 

Will Donald Trump be reelected for a second term, or can Joe Biden win the election?   

In “Running for the White House”, every Friday from September 25 2020 at 1600 GMT (1800 Paris time), France 24’s four channels and their correspondents analyse the images in the US that caught the world’s attention, the controversies on the campaign trail and help viewers better understand the stakes behind every move by the President and his challenger. 

In the first episode, hosted by France 24’s special correspondent in Washington Kethevane Gorjestani:  

  • Picture of the week: 20,000 American flags planted in front of the Washington Monument, 1 for every 10 Americans who have died of Covid-19.  
  • Latest controversy: The death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg triggered a fierce political battle on whether a vacant Supreme Court seat should be filled during an election year. 
  • Campaign focus: The Trump campaign went all in on Pennsylvania, with 2 rallies in the state this week. The Keystone state and its 20 electoral votes are shaping up to be the single most important race in this election, with data analysis giving the winner of the state a 90% chance of winning the presidency. 
  • What’s next: Donald Trump and Joe Biden will face off in Cleveland, Ohio on Tuesday, September 29th for the first of three presidential debates. 
Shortlist for the AIBs 2020 published

Shortlist for the AIBs 2020 published

Shortlist for the AIBs 2020 published

Journalism and factual programmes from 18 countries shortlisted in the AIBs 2020

Work from 49 broadcasters and production companies selected to be judged by international panel of experts in 21 countries

London | 24 September 2020

The Association for International Broadcasting has announced the shortlist for its annual competition that celebrates journalism and factual productions on television, radio and digital platforms. Each year since 2005, the work of journalists and producers around the world has been recognised in this global competition and in 2020, the AIBs have attracted as wide a range of entries as ever.

“We thought long and hard about whether it was appropriate to hold our 16th annual competition in 2020,” says Simon Spanswick, AIB chief executive. “The conclusion we reached, and one that is shared by the international broadcasting and production community, is that it’s even more important that the work of those bringing the most important stories into our homes, to our radios or to our mobile devices is recognised this year. Understandably, there were many submissions focusing on coronavirus. But many other subjects were covered as well, demonstrating the outstanding range of work that is produced every day to keep the public informed wherever they are in the world.”

The stories entered in this year’s AIBs are diverse, from coverage of the Australian bush fires to the celebration of Beethoven’s ninth symphony, corruption in Africa’s university system to the Hong Kong pro-democracy demonstrations, talk shows in Syrian refugee camps to the real price of your cup of coffee.

There are 20 categories in the AIBs 2020, including:

TV and video categories

  • Arts and culture
  • Human interest
  • Natural world
  • Science and technology
  • Domestic affairs documentary
  • International affairs documentary
  • Investigative documentary
  • Politics and business
  • Short documentary
  • Single news report
  • Continuing news reporting

Radio and audio categories

  • Arts and culture
  • Human interest
  • Investigative documentary
  • News reporting
  • Factual podcast

Specialist categories

  • Channel of the year
  • News agency of the year
  • Young journalist
  • Impact

“We are honoured that so many broadcasters and production companies have chosen to showcase their output in the AIBs in this difficult year,” continues Simon Spanswick.  “Our judges now have the extremely hard job of selecting which of the shortlisted work is the very best in each category and my colleagues and I wish the judging panel good luck as they evaluate the entries. Of course, I also wish all the nominees the very best of luck in this final stage of the competition.”

The results of the AIBs 2020 will be announced in a two-part programme that will be released on 13  and 16  November. The Association for International Broadcasting is currently working with event partner Al Jazeera Media Network to devise our virtual awards show that will maintain the depth and breadth of our traditional live event, and that showcases all the shortlisted entries. As usual, the absolute secrecy that surrounds who has won will be maintained until the special awards programme is released.

“Like everyone, the AIBs have had to adapt to cope with the very different environment we find ourselves in,” says Simon Spanswick. “We fervently hope that in 2021, we will return to our time-honoured live event that draws together the international media industry for an evening of celebration. Until then, we’re working to deliver the very best virtual awards for all our entrants and observers.”

The complete shortlist is available online at https://theaibs.tv/AIBs-2020/shortlist-2020/AIBs-Shortlist-2020-3.pdf and a copy appears from page 4 of this release. Highlights of the AIBs 2019 can be seen at https://vimeo.com/383583268/c425f5b9fe.

AIBs 2020 shortlist

AIBs 2020 shortlist

AIBs 2020 shortlist

​Congratulations to all the entrants to the AIBs 2020 who have reached the shortlist. You can see the full list at https://theaibs.tv/…/shortlis…/AIBs-Shortlist-2020-3.pdf.

Watch out for details of our Awards ceremony in November – despite it being somewhat different this year, it will celebrate the work of all our entrants and the entire journalism and factual production sectors.
And a special shout out to our event partner Al Jazeera Media Network and category sponsor Radio Taiwan International.
DW usage at record high

DW usage at record high

DW usage at record high

In 2020, DW‘s journalistic offerings are reaching 249 million weekly user contacts and have thus significantly exceeded the company’s target for 2021. In comparison with the previous year, the number of user contacts increased by 52 million (plus 26 percent) which is the highest growth rate to date.  

Online offerings once again show the most considerable increase with a 46 percent rise.
More than three-quarters of online usage can be attributed to videos, and a similarly high proportion of users are interacting with DW content on their smartphones or tablets.

DW also grew significantly on TV and radio. With 111 million users a week, TV remains the strongest broadcasting platform.

The use of DW radio services, which has remained stable in recent years, is now showing a strong increase with 12 million more radio users per week compared to last year. Especially in DW’s broadcasting languages Hausa, Kiswahili and French, radio usage has again increased considerably. 

Online usage increased, especially in the spring of this year, due to the strong demand for information on the coronavirus. However, the figures have stabilized on a sustained basis at this high level.

Director General Peter Limbourg: “The continuous increase in our usage figures for several years is proof of the relevance of DW’s offerings. The fact that we have been able to consolidate our strong growth besides our reporting on the pandemic speaks for our journalistic quality.”

Cooperation between editorial departments and the Audience Development team further enhanced the profiles of DW’s social media accounts and aligned them even more to the individual needs of users in different target regions. This has led to strong growth, especially on Facebook and YouTube.

The demand for DW content continues to be particularly strong in sub-Saharan Africa. This year, it rose primarily due to higher usage of radio services and the expansion of regionalized TV services. In Europe and the Middle East as well as North Africa, the use of DW services increased most significantly, especially through regular interview segments on TV (in the Balkans and Greece, as well as in Iraq and Algeria), but also across all online platforms.

(Source: DW press release)

France 24 protests use of its footage in Trump campaign ad

France 24 protests use of its footage in Trump campaign ad

France 24 protests use of its footage in Trump campaign ad

According to a report in the Washington Post, France’s international broadcaster France Médias Monde is taking action against the Trump campaign over what it says is the unauthorised use of footage from a report France 24 filmed in Minneapolis in June 2020. France Médias Monde has confirmed the story to the AIB.

Here is the report written by the Post’s Greg Sargent:

new ad launched by President Trump’s campaign in Wisconsin offers viewers a split universe: The first half displays violence, looting, fires and imagery of Joe Biden shrouded in dark, sinister hues. The second half suddenly brightens, as images of a determined Trump appear against the backdrop of an American flag and military helicopter.

That second, brighter half also shows footage of a man, a little girl and several others busily cleaning up the mess created by violence, as a narrator intones that Trump will protect “Wisconsin families” and “communities.”

But now this ad may become a public relations problem for the Trump campaign.

The video images of the man and the girl appear to be owned by a French news organization that is now strongly objecting to the way they were “taken out of their context” in the ad. The news organization is also objecting to the use of the footage without permission, demanding that it be taken down, and threatening legal action if it is not.

What’s more, the man in the ad — who appears during the portion that extols Trump’s great leadership — appears to be a big supporter of Joe Biden and Black Lives Matter, and he is also strongly objecting to his inclusion.

The Trump ad in question shows the footage of the man and the little girl at around the 17-second mark. The effect is to position them as belonging to the part of the ad that depicts Trump’s universe as a kind of “Good Place” — communities and families cleaning up devastation left by the violent anarchists supposedly allied with Biden, who inhabit the “Bad Place” portion of the ad.

That footage appears to come from a news segment aired by France 24 about protests in Minneapolis. The organization told me that after closely examining the ad, they have concluded the footage is indeed theirs.

“France 24 was deeply disturbed when it discovered the unauthorized use in a campaign clip of video images taken from a France 24 report shot during recent protests in Minneapolis,” Marie-Christine Saragosse, the CEO of France Médias Monde, the parent company of France 24, said in a statement sent to me.

“France 24 strongly objects to the unauthorized use of its video images for partisan purposes,” Saragosse continued. “France 24 requests that this footage be immediately removed from the campaign clip and is considering legal action should this request not be promptly met.”

The France 24 segment also shows those people in a somewhat different light than their depiction in Trump’s ad, which simplistically portrays them as belonging to the bright, pro-Trump portion, in contrast to the dark, violent, Dante’s “Inferno”-esque Biden half.

The news segment depicts the complexities of the situation: It features supporters of the protesters lamenting the violence and devastation in Minneapolis, including one woman wearing a mask featuring the “I can’t breathe” logo, a reference to George Floyd’s death under the knee of a White police officer.

France 24 tells me it objects to the simplistic presentation of its footage in the pro-Trump portion of the ad (it appears the ad also reversed the images of the little girl holding a small garbage pail).

“The channel is all the more outraged by the fact that these images were reedited and taken out of their context, thereby harming the journalistic integrity of France 24 reporters and the channel’s intellectual property,” Saragosse’s statement says. A Trump campaign spokesperson didn’t immediately provide a comment.

Meanwhile, the man in the ad is actually identified in the France 24 segment as Patrick Nailon. In it, Nailon was prominently featured wearing a Black Lives Matter T-shirt and said he had driven into Minneapolis to help with the cleanup.

By contrast, the ad used footage of him in a way that makes it borderline impossible to see his Black Lives Matter T-shirt logo.

Nailon, who was tracked down by a Democratic operative, told me he strongly objects to his inclusion in the ad and the black-and-white depiction it offered.

“I definitely feel used,” Nailon told me. “It’s disgusting that I’m a part of it. They even kept from showing my full T-shirt. It was devious.”

Nailon added that the bifurcated depiction was also dishonest. “The devastation was not created by people protesting the death of George Floyd,” he said. “We’ve since learned that there were instigators who showed up.”

Nailon also insisted that the ad dishonestly represented the many people who had come from all around the region to clean up, including many supporters of the protests.

“It mischaracterizes the people who were there that day,” Nailon told me. “As if that somehow had to do with community that Donald Trump inspired in people.”