Anjuli Shere, AIB research analyst and cyber security PhD student at the University of Oxford, and pre-doctoral fellow at Harvard’s Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, is undertaking a major piece of research that to help members of the media understand and counter threats to journalism from novel networked devices, known as the Internet of Things.
This research is necessary because journalists face many threats – from physical attacks while covering protests and riots, to laws citing national security justifications that encroach on source protections, and increasingly, technologies such as spyware. All of these threats can be facilitated and exacerbated by the so-called “consumer Internet of Things” (the IoT): a variety of common networked devices that include gaming systems, smart cars and fitness trackers. While there has been a lot of reporting on the topic of spyware, there is relatively little awareness of the dangers that the IoT poses to journalists and press freedom generally. Like spyware, IoT can monitor messages, location information and daily actions. Unlike spyware, the IoT can also facilitate cyber-physical threats. In an article for The Journalist’s Resource, Anjuli Shere discussed the issues with ubiquitous and designed-for-subtly IoT technologies being effectively an “unknown unknown”.
The AIB has now invited representatives of its Member organisations around the world to take part in the survey, and this is being widened to the whole broadcast news media.
This survey is intended to evaluate a framework that Anjuli has developed which labels and categorises these threats to journalists and possible countermeasures, to assess if and how these can be useful for journalist risk assessment and management. The survey will cover basic biographical information to establish relevant expertise and experience in the media, as well as questions to collect thoughts on Anjuli’s research. It will take approximately 45 minutes to complete, with a deadline of 1st April 2022.
While the ways in which journalists defend themselves against threats regarding smartphones and laptops are known and documented, Anjuli is researching the impact of novel networked technologies (known as the Internet of Things) on journalism. Anjuli’s goal is to determine which factors (e.g. aspects of logistics, preparation, personnel, etc.) might be sources of best practice and effective for cyber protection for the journalistic ecosystem in the future. It is hoped that this research will be an important step towards protecting media freedom in a world with a rapidly evolving attack environment.
This research study has been approved by The University of Oxford’s Central Ethics Committee (reference: CS_C1A_021_027), and contributes to Anjuli’s doctoral research.
If you are interested in joining this important research project, please contact the AIB Secretariat on +44 20 7993 2557 or email register [@] aib.org.uk.
AIB joins media organisations and NGOs to call on G7 for urgent, immediate support to Afghan journalists
The Association for International Broadcasting [AIB] has joined with 50NGOs, civil society organisations and media support organisations across the world in calling for the G7 and members of the Media Freedom Coalition to take urgent and immediate action to support Afghan journalists.
“The AIB is committed to supporting those in Afghanistan who have supported freedom of expression,” says AIB chief executive Simon Spanswick. “Many hundreds of journalists and support workers have been involved in telling stories about the country to audiences in and beyond Afghanistan over the past 20 years. Many have worked with international news organisations, including AIB Members, to ensure the free flow of news. Now is their time of need and the international community needs to support everyone who needs and who seeks safe refuge outside the country.”
The recommendations, which are being shared with the Group of Seven countries ahead of their planned G7 meeting on Afghanistan on 24 August, also stress the importance of safe passage to exit routes out of Afghanistan and securing channels for money to flow into Afghanistan.
The AIB is working with a number of its Members to secure safe passage from the country for those who have contributed to the success of media within Afghanistan and to reporting the country to the world.
For more information on the call to the G7 and Media Freedom Coalition, or for assistance for those needing to leave the country, contact Simon Spanswick at the AIB Secretariat in the UK – telephone +44 20 7993 2557.
The Association for International Broadcasting (AIB) has today – 12 May 2016 – condemned the leaking of the personal details of thousands of journalists and media workers who have reported from eastern Ukraine and the support for the publication by member of the Ukrainian parliament.
Above – Simon Spanswick, AIB chief executive, interviewed on RT English
On 7th May, a group of hackers claimed on the website Myrotvorets (Peacemaker) that they had breached computers used by pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine to keep track of journalists they had allowed to work in the region. The hackers published a database containing the names, affiliations, and contact information of more than 7,000 individuals. The database includes over 4,500 local and international journalists and media workers who have reported from the conflict zone.
According to the US based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) the separatists have been collecting journalists’ contact information as part of an accreditation process even though their authority over eastern Ukraine is not internationally recognised.
The Ukrainian Prosecutor General’s Office on Wednesday announcedthat it had opened an investigation into the publication of the journalists’ names and contact information under article 171.1 of the Ukrainian Criminal Code, which covers “obstruction to journalism.”
The hackers wrote that they did not know what the consequences of their action would be, but added, “Be certain: It is important to publish the list because these journalists collaborate with terrorist guerillas.”
“The Association for International Broadcasting and its Members condemn without equivocation the publication of these data,” said Simon Spanswick, chief executive of the AIB. “The names and contact data of many journalists and news crews working for AIB Members – and hundreds of other agencies, TV channels, radio stations and newspapers – are included in the release. There is no excuse for releasing information of this sort. The journalists working in East Ukraine were there legitimately, reporting the situation for the benefit of audiences and readers throughout the world. Accusations that the journalists ‘collaborated with terrorists’ are completely unfounded and without any substance. We call on the authorities in Ukraine to take steps to have these data removed from the Internet and to prosecute those involved in this hack.”
Oksana Romanyuk, head of the Institute for Mass Information, a press freedom group in Kiev, told the CPJ that the hackers’ actions had remained largely unnoticed until Tuesday, when Anton Geraschenko, a member of Ukraine’s parliament, praised them on the social media site Facebook. Geraschenko suggested that Ukraine’s authorities should introduce specific actions to “counter Russian propaganda.”
Geraschenko’s recommendations included: “imposing control over broadcast programming and cable networks to prevent distribution of information that could destabilize Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity;” “imposing control over accreditation of reporters, specifically those from Russia;” “deportation of reporters found in breach of national laws;” and “developing legal and technical resources to block online content that incites to violence and destabilises Ukraine’s national security.”
Ukrainian and foreign journalists have condemned the publication of personal data of reporters, including those from the Ukrainian broadcaster Hromadske TV, the Moscow-based newspaper Novaya Gazeta, Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza, the BBC, The New York Times, The Daily Beast, The Economist, and others. In a statement signed by 37 journalists and published on Wednesday 11th May, they rejected the description of the accredited journalists as “collaborators with terrorists” and demanded that the personal data leak be investigated by law enforcers, saying it violated Ukraine’s privacy laws, the nation’s constitution, and the European Convention on Human Rights
According to the statement, journalists started receiving threats by phone and email after the list was made public. The signatories said that by obtaining accreditation from the separatists, they were able to inform the public of the crimes committed in the area, including the downing of the Malaysian Airlines plane over the region in July 2014.
The journalists also said that in 2014 alone, at least 80 journalists were detained by eastern Ukrainian separatists in connection with their work and that some of them were tortured. They urged the hackers to remove the list from the Internet.
The AIB encourages the journalists and media workers on the list to take extra precautions for securing their email accounts and digital information.
A video purporting to show the execution of Japanese journalist Kenji Goto by “IS” militants has been released.
Kenji Goto went to Syria in October, reportedly to secure the release of another Japanese man, Haruna Yukawa.
In the video, Goto is seen kneeling in an orange jumpsuit beside a black-uniformed, masked figure who addresses the Japanese government in British-accented English and wielding a knife. The speaker has been tentatively identified as “Jihadi John”, who has apparently appeared in other execution videos. The video cuts back and forth between two camera positions and care has been taken in recording the speaker. The video also contains carefully designed graphics.
Goto’s mother, Junko Ishido, read from a prepared statement from her home in Koganei, western Tokyo:
“Kenji has passed away. I am at a loss for words, facing such a regretful death. The only thing I can do now is to shed tears of deep sorrow…I strongly hope we can hand down Kenji’s wish of creating a society without war and saving children’s lives from war and poverty.”
An Azeri court has extended the pre-trial detention of independent journalist and RFE/RL contributor Khadija Ismayilova for an additional two months.
“We are devastated by this decision, which lacks any factual basis and violates the basic requirements of due process,” said Nenad Pejic, editor in chief and co-CEO of US state broadcaster RFE/RL. “The extension of her sentence can only be interpreted as an act of revenge by Azeri authorities against the country’s leading investigative reporter.”
RFE/RL’s Baku bureau was raided and sealed shut on December 26 by agents of the state’s “grave crimes investigations committee” in connection with a new law on so-called “foreign agents.” The same law was invoked to force the National Democratic Institute, IREX, and other organizations supporting civil society development to suspend their local operations.
RFE/RL sent a letter to Azeri authorities earlier this week requesting that the Baku bureau be reopened and employees resume their work without fear for their security and safety.
Ismayilova, who has reported extensively on the financial activities of family members of Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, was arrested and jailed for two months on December 5 on charges of inciting a former colleague to attempt suicide.
