56
        
        
          |
        
        
          ISSUE 1 2014
        
        
          |
        
        
          THE CHANNEL
        
        
          ur goal is to provide
        
        
          uncensored,
        
        
          verifiable fact
        
        
          based journalism
        
        
          in the context of
        
        
          peoples who live in
        
        
          nations or regions
        
        
          where uncensored journalism
        
        
          about those regions is under
        
        
          repression from authoritarian or
        
        
          semi‐authoritarian regimes. This is
        
        
          what we do and have been doing
        
        
          for 60 years. We have expanded our
        
        
          reach to the Middle East, also to
        
        
          Afghanistan and Pakistan, and all in
        
        
          all we have 29 separate languages
        
        
          for which programming content is
        
        
          created daily and distributed by as
        
        
          many means as are available to us
        
        
          from shortwave, which is from
        
        
          another era but still listened to by
        
        
          millions, all the way through to
        
        
          social media of every sort.
        
        
          I have spent my entire life in
        
        
          journalism and I believe that
        
        
          uncensored information is a
        
        
          fundamental partner to the creation
        
        
          of democratic societies that have
        
        
          sufficient information to be able to
        
        
          make responsible decisions about
        
        
          what kind of leaderships, what
        
        
          kind of parliamentary democracies
        
        
          they want. It has to do with local
        
        
          journalism at the community level
        
        
          so that mayors and city councillors
        
        
          can be informed and then an
        
        
          informed electorate can muster up
        
        
          the energy and the commitment to
        
        
          use uncensored information to
        
        
          achieve the best possible results
        
        
          which are within their reach.
        
        
          
            Where are you making a difference?
          
        
        
          I believe that every one of the
        
        
          languages that we programme in
        
        
          are essential to our goal because
        
        
          across these lands the outcomes of
        
        
          how they will proceed into their
        
        
          futures are dependent upon access
        
        
          to independent uncensored news
        
        
          and information about the current
        
        
          affairs in their nations and in the
        
        
          regions nearby. If we look at Radio
        
        
          Azadi in Afghanistan (over 62%
        
        
          market share) we are there because
        
        
          there are issues there arising every
        
        
          day which challenge civil society.
        
        
          Failure to achieve peaceful
        
        
          resolutions of these issues often
        
        
          results in violence. It seems to me
        
        
          that quality journalism presents a
        
        
          model for many voices coming
        
        
          together to discuss – not to diatribe,
        
        
          to explore – not to exploit, and that
        
        
          model becomes the nucleus for a
        
        
          protected area where people can
        
        
          reason together.
        
        
          In the early 90’s the violence in
        
        
          former Yugoslavia was caused by
        
        
          essentially ethnic based issues. We
        
        
          created an integrated language
        
        
          service in which Serbs, Croatians and
        
        
          Bosnians established one nomen‐
        
        
          clature they all agreed to and went
        
        
          on air together inter‐changeably
        
        
          using their languages as they did
        
        
          before violence broke out. Within
        
        
          six months that service became the
        
        
          most listened to external radio
        
        
          service in that part of the Balkans.
        
        
          
            Which platforms do you use?
          
        
        
          The service is at different rates of
        
        
          transition. We have tried to tailor
        
        
          our offerings and our content to the
        
        
          platforms that are in use country by
        
        
          country. We have nearly a
        
        
          thousand indigenous, independent,
        
        
          courageous, dedicated journalists
        
        
          across this whole region that we
        
        
          serve – they now have the means to
        
        
          bring back through us to their
        
        
          fellow citizens audio, video and
        
        
          texts. In the case of the Navalny
        
        
          trial [anti‐corruption blogger and
        
        
          opposition activist], we were live in
        
        
          the courtroom in Kirov streaming
        
        
          words and pictures to the world
        
        
          and to Russians across Russia. A
        
        
          number of Russian Moscow based
        
        
          channels used excerpts crediting
        
        
          Liberty’s live journalism from the
        
        
          Navalny courtroom 1,000km away.
        
        
          We see a huge future in video
        
        
          and live video and we are very
        
        
          eager here to move with support
        
        
          from our board to expand our
        
        
          video content. Video however is
        
        
          extremely expensive and our goal is
        
        
          to find a way to do it which is very
        
        
          smart and very modern but also
        
        
          keeps the values. The legacy is
        
        
          hugely important to us; it is a
        
        
          relationship of values not of
        
        
          transactions and that is the
        
        
          difference between this kind of an
        
        
          organisation and commercial
        
        
          networks. People think of Liberty
        
        
          as part of the lives of their families.
        
        
          
            What motivates journalists to join?
          
        
        
          Our journalists come under incredible
        
        
          pressure. Khadija Ismayilova in
        
        
          Azerbaijan is just one example.
        
        
          Hungary 1956: students marching through the
        
        
          streets with loudspeakers on a van broadcasting
        
        
          Radio Free Europe, a banned American-funded
        
        
          news service. Azerbaijan 2014: RFE/RL banned
        
        
          from the country’s domestic airwaves since
        
        
          2009. Has the world not moved on? We asked
        
        
          Kevin Klose, who is returning as President and
        
        
          CEO to a broadcaster he first joined in 1992, how
        
        
          he sees the task ahead
        
        
          O
        
        
          WEWILL
        
        
          KNOW
        
        
          WHEN IT’STIMETOGO
        
        
          We are
        
        
          creating an
        
        
          authentic
        
        
          space
        
        
          where
        
        
          citizens
        
        
          can watch
        
        
          and
        
        
          participate
        
        
          “
        
        
          ”