Africanews coming in 2015
        
        
          THE CHANNEL
        
        
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          MEDIA MARKETS
        
        
          Michael Peters, CEO of
        
        
          Euronews S.A., and Jean
        
        
          Obambi, Managing Director of
        
        
          Télé Congo, have signed a
        
        
          cooperation agreement for the
        
        
          launch of a pan-African news
        
        
          channel to be known as
        
        
          Africanews.
        
        
          The partnership will lead to
        
        
          the creation in 2015 of a bilingual
        
        
          news channel in French and
        
        
          English, to be followed by other
        
        
          major languages of the continent
        
        
          (Portuguese, Arabic, Swahili,
        
        
          etc.). The headquarters will be in
        
        
          Brazzaville and regional offices
        
        
          will be set up across the
        
        
          continent.
        
        
          The International News Safety
        
        
          Institute, which celebrated its
        
        
          10th anniversary last May,
        
        
          recorded 126 journalists and
        
        
          other media workers killed in 29
        
        
          countries in 2013. The death toll
        
        
          is down by 17% compared to the
        
        
          previous year, however the
        
        
          number of journalists assaulted,
        
        
          threatened and kidnapped
        
        
          appears to be increasing at a
        
        
          concerning rate.
        
        
          Syria and Pakistan retained
        
        
          their position among the world’s
        
        
          five most dangerous countries for
        
        
          journalists. India, the Philippines
        
        
          and Iraq are also in the top five.
        
        
          Of the 19 journalists killed in
        
        
          Syria, most were local journalists
        
        
          targeted by either the authorities,
        
        
          pro-government or rebel groups,
        
        
          or killed by shelling or in crossfire.
        
        
          Abductions among both local
        
        
          and foreign news media
        
        
          increased; as a result many
        
        
          international news organisations
        
        
          are now not sending their teams
        
        
          to cover the conflict.
        
        
          In the Philippines, nine of the
        
        
          13 journalists killed were
        
        
          murdered by unknown assailants,
        
        
          and so far their killers have
        
        
          enjoyed total impunity.
        
        
          In India, seven journalists were
        
        
          murdered, and nobody has been
        
        
          brought to justice. Iraq was the
        
        
          06
        
        
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          ISSUE 1 2014
        
        
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          THE CHANNEL
        
        
          Financed by advertising,
        
        
          Africanews will adhere to the
        
        
          same editorial charter as
        
        
          Euronews, guaranteeing its
        
        
          independence. The two networks
        
        
          will share their news, creating a
        
        
          synergy that will give Africa “its
        
        
          rightful place in the world of news
        
        
          and give the world the latest
        
        
          news from the continent.” Africa
        
        
          specialist Stephen Smith is
        
        
          working with Euronews on all
        
        
          phases of building the Africanews
        
        
          channel.
        
        
          Euronews celebrated its 20th
        
        
          anniversary in 2013 and was the
        
        
          first European media to become
        
        
          available on Google Glass. This
        
        
          year Euronews will move its HQ
        
        
          to Confluence in the centre of
        
        
          Lyon, France.
        
        
          Most dangerous: Syria,
        
        
          India and the Philippines
        
        
          Arab FM
        
        
          radio
        
        
          Research by Arab Advisors Group
        
        
          has revealed that 246 local
        
        
          government-owned FM radio
        
        
          stations broadcast in 18 Arab
        
        
          countries by August 2013, while
        
        
          the number of private radio
        
        
          stations stood at 220. The report
        
        
          also analysed seven regional
        
        
          radio stations that broadcast on
        
        
          FM frequencies in multiple
        
        
          countries.
        
        
          Liberalisation in several Arab
        
        
          countries was a key factor for the
        
        
          growth in private FM stations.
        
        
          Out of the 18 countries covered
        
        
          in the report, three do not allow
        
        
          private radio: Qatar, UAE, and
        
        
          Yemen. In 2011, Mauritania and
        
        
          Algeria allowed the licensing of
        
        
          private radio stations, by August
        
        
          2013, Algeria had still not
        
        
          launched any such stations,
        
        
          while Mauritania had launched
        
        
          three.
        
        
          The need to broadcast in
        
        
          multiple languages to cater for
        
        
          expatriates enhances the
        
        
          number of FM radio stations
        
        
          even in countries where private
        
        
          FM radio stations do not exist.
        
        
          The UAE is a clear example of
        
        
          this as it hosts FM radio stations
        
        
          that broadcast in Arabic, English,
        
        
          Malayalam, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil,
        
        
          and Persian.
        
        
          Taking a snapshot (August
        
        
          2013) of all the analysed Arab
        
        
          countries, Iraq led with the total
        
        
          number of radio stations (69), as
        
        
          well as private-owned radio
        
        
          stations, followed by Palestine
        
        
          with 60 FM radio stations.
        
        
          Algeria, on the other hand, had
        
        
          the highest number of state-
        
        
          owned radio stations (56),
        
        
          followed by the UAE with 37
        
        
          state-owned radio stations.
        
        
          fourth most dangerous country
        
        
          for journalists, with 11 members
        
        
          of the news media killed - 10
        
        
          murdered by unknown armed
        
        
          groups.
        
        
          Pakistan remains in the top
        
        
          five most dangerous countries
        
        
          for journalists, where bombings
        
        
          and targeted killings are
        
        
          common. One of the biggest
        
        
          risks for journalists there is
        
        
          being caught up in secondary
        
        
          blasts.
        
        
          The most dangerous countries
        
        
          in 2013 and number of journalists
        
        
          killed: Syria 19; India 12;
        
        
          Philippines 13; Iraq 11; Pakistan
        
        
          9; Somalia 8; Egypt 6; Brazil 6.